i[I0_Q%Ygq3`$T%]V&̜{ό)8=<٢/ >Qg]h؊ר4׷h;-dzӷox8&W_?'hz Eq4|"BœE:gZ4ײ8O5Dzo~g1l:g7MᄅTZnjj [.IK+E"j`0kQyFi 7ݳMOv~N9Ok#n<܃o/ʗ}~ey{hOWC=D1$Os?>F ɉO/fpke L¹vCy[t/!3p̸a dems ;EXgx0T_7l|~ܞagJerpY~8^MY z8ư9Ѩ5:/F#Y֮c32rNtjg|S={x_?CL\;o}Jo& qMKP V݀aWkp>N2j+dWz_o/M?8OS^ϫs1fAag6Ͳyi:I߁3|8?L܇$u ށ3ޜXhzzbcpk ']VO5IPY˸VSGA2qOn}89m_o&~N\ݳTC+nCÿiVҢNzy`9;v &"r;uk{szxsr޴6ޘ&}ї+ |p(ѯ7ϰ>Χ,~f$Ltt1=ޠnzz:i['0 ӟw4K>$s9AӻiMngnnpsL]"h?z T{j1i7̫ y-i51~u p,{ĭWkh|'3`sF4q<;yJX;uggor{<}[ggtrxXj +3y^O·w~p׈?TsD\=w'n1;lp; w!@+ YuMu|9*S\|ЖxeŢ!n)D@ףvUw] B4-Fu$AX$w_.߀7ָDi+&?2'^D{UҺ2n/po ޱOp_Hx)_ak "4>LedqdכduǓ}}݉+gzxdg'31E~}wgxWchpyZ| @rM:fZyXC%OΓkUc/pUX/hs}\os *P&&luce+ZD1߬vZzn.']/K d*B _& w̻G\ָO}պt+'\Q[]&wswY?oZ3skruwHHS«:zObyʄO>3wO_u.Ӟ.*}Xύpr>ݙw0s.Tj.<:rH"'=D_Y>|[)qGEv$5N_n&3 sFA;Xh >x.;+RjxIqx8da2w5x+s<}߼ši& m|ĔD/Zp~vr*>Z؉ @J>]_:fh'|4rv$'$̝: =眂y۴1]q ?3 肢cbqw`ޙ ȯ{ 1z7'T}y_@E(~.ʟ:Q~%A"z|^@5Ym>O^vI. @aK]SKt i^_^`/ 9~=\nrac m"D>o;G(ZD1ur ~@SyCG %1a*45s* CkW*9sh!CP1>ȃ[ ?baQ'DV6/PN.\n^| <;ѽ+ "X"3U~OLh\ tHyt :Iz \G c8 D7: z>Ogoh"+qǢČI$x$, (H+T&J Mx!.ẁޮBnƟH U<ŬN[$)12j*PB]NQj]=ywMPl].6 1z!bK~=P"J&̯Fpw,?#1%ɓX#G8HN5 26o P QpR82=t翔ZDΝz7McР3.N @ᨂ5׷2 TF__[yO>CUkܺ.CTkׯb{0i?8l*v@wxxO } Bc @ml|[C6z2)Oė#-R&L-$zSj&ɭ$KP2 p1aPGUHNg|W̆8sgS=<e\9K5jMTurX~}.sv"wq*D(7 4֯IuVd)Cib&e#na+__4 eܯ=o_;q}p߮v`qۓ'_}@?Cv8ϯ!:hꋰՙAVwv0P\r N̿\~\ΫկPdT>\w/e=/KxK9qP\t*B1}  ^={V½B@tN|hP:4at&l#Cb3n*\./ H~ꘂDo8J'VY_H}?sKCfM#vp $Hm4@1oH^Da$- i&Hsڬ|"bKk) !5ix\5JTa0$&~8-@LD`P67]_6@6"n\Ah2 YصGPw|\<C_AĬsX#J 0`7]U" 'dw,ʑY->-GKNLdoO AJ鯈TӎLbƒ S}me=ņo,R8TT|_Tbқ Lx+4@ji BKT1  хDmGJp$,PDfrX0״S:7O cՊU? ?!P=jWT: o*g~PKsف0 ` ŇYCc BaQ ` s uskM-Jp1^hyoD E>r"%%5I|> )KfVW ",vFA1`7"ibF|p0׏B=m7/ctW+D̫eSBc (;6Ets~8~|u'ɏnc<+q],n.݇ftݭLonyox\zS>oi1v:Q^Oϧ>\n#l{ѱ63l}ovΣx|qup18i-}-޻h}&_N??o>w|^})*دoS+eo?OoOdթG*[d?C^tpޞ~[]ydw_o>u탫us#sxχJxӫ_oXu㖽wwz-}pfYwl'?nEwrK~~3<*ar5_gӋn4>L7e}~z9lp[/ގS'Fh÷޺^a_|jx7٧ʻAy>x~o:3ڱOG}~T{]}qכևrjuuy{lL>_Wɵ{P&_?o}{޼ˎ0>_)NW`ϫWGs3=^_f8x^Qcq;~?|?_Vºs<{ﭧrSX.~>[}?KCӯ7_n?y<}htNݯ{{ޭ}U //4y 4n?g症A~<8?#fr+up`7}\^ĝhxl<óQ[6_z X>=}p5'}v}=^\?tg^47O&9@w*Ã~j\\o ÇÓ|eڼ땯'7w&;W=O?oRdcιWٶ*?}w:<ބ_pU8vW?Ь*Oln~k}AꝜ%ٺo'wՃۯW]V__w_V_o.M|o/OI8="ccs};XnMtݪӫvzWڻvW}zwn|X,ͧOړ[.aQ>>&no{|nqՓAmr>>4^7w'ӯ_oS6x,;)O',pp4L'=~ظ?ض53>:Ar^ z7ߛp)/~f2,><7Wv[UrZy'ǡ=[?cp>}tO?ӟ'ȞT&דrn["jcc2H\ܦOAt_~p}^qry.ΫAS4lÎ{O/_‡D7>޺nÏ;g%^{Ƨ˧q+L7ƽqʝǃm$jz=׽Koop<8{{ k=Z|f.Wۏ㏯`'e׋ZCg:zspv[twr|p4[w?;?Vg38nߝgOhz]~:('byQ~7=9tv:}:شщV;$=8YOOܴEէϟ6Mo0=xƃc;“p̼;:={M뛋nrݸwmWzo/w%vӳ/wŢ+ k\į7gvVM/č{~tΧ =ǧ{w8<]m 6Ἀ'}~\wO?ki ޗj>G=Bӽ%Is3ٟE;׭ܼ|xݪιZ4Nãշݷޤׇrzx{լ8wcAep~lwLiʹuzci'7ٍy\|w~fŢze{vixcwoۯiw?|z/z茇E97ןqx=lߖY O>XWs랖|sooLgPq᮲689.\Y>lλIù&{7ۋs.?nƛE4ۋ[szQ<O| ^_o>|toSG/8zwRvfe3U?vƭU}}=.㻪=K.ٻOaz폳k3 f<}aۻ_if~avqw>W՟ ʙEgVtUz5!L#]OFL5 =U 2kD@t_mU'..Ib٣z#\BchZѐk¯_I _#[a3 Hg߹tT[Fm`CwOZ8lgR#GR?("mKTNNi1 6!nlCq4:hE7zNTk_z S̽k[km`=YVfkГ.&*˷?<C'؝Q_`F;0I~QAdq ()j X nHUPc V,,8Wިm9=7J o~ }CnVOsh?5jm:WE/AċUx[͏CD'NtXUy7`F{^l?oKD>y6i1Or,E@:H K;o_PT!mp{vEb>D4x䧸VύWaq8o^B;cAd6;Do&3׊uJRQ{:<~eNEOF -JZl݃ R8|ɏOBB]Ξ-f±T(_ez{WũOF+ ?s?9@;WD'38^KHu' ƙ1&fx-#<_ƗIA4D+a6jYs+# M-`cb#^_2Dk?DCMr(0.p:*0/ÓCkې}_Ḋ'>a ¿|2!.wz[x+"]$_*"i$|2Wwsqɓ!w' g/v^Z%OWHze(\&^ KO^G@OkCu,YX0ˋ' "̱в4''rOW7ͮvJwD=4ؙQc2JEH c.QwpuU%q|sm9C;1άP0$6Nsy8^9-[~R^!}WM< E f,};Yzi'\k~ B}ZZg4-zuV꽛ͧY<,bp,#p`:loL,{ Ɣc_x, !  G]'Qǀq*l.Fdlfd[橿p+@`l*T??T4)>x !Q @W4q|u0`"qM:ŷƷgK^E˩9@8jl$ 5fa0HU5+4!I^U@h^),@PD{f4hF0d;"YN Fǽn6jF}5n7!`DgɄT~]/$_H9| =3_ƣ`xQX 2AwygcAP^\n钳)K aN4BpC,XnQK $rXrxTtϑ7 şC->Usgi:VvƪXS#}~ֽv쁇n&/g!t9zl90dA+b<msAXz6SsCoxYH% .BBh]gnΤ 7lſZm0If>z k K@ IhA{pV05b2~:?,6$<9] S|1nGŕ9*|),`CG!aȳ2xs*QS=~i68ZޚAsn-Fۑ\{MOio"F4ogְ;AM o.+-ZUg q22f@!h|h`a{)__>5e!_L.ҖF Ffd/vӜUZjėE7rkS ;[a+%WQޱ,Yfur9ۼI+t09fN |P9\WmlK vD6F;Bo$ |q}t2PP`n&iYoNtfvHx:`MlV*GNR104nDiNLFmh;XNB ̇v#|w-8\ī}dsad E=`Y5 HfDV8qIr.{t GCgdW*ÒU>4d S^{5İ, FYyl![4BŨFvՅaڣ]ZI^et.Ă,l8w;̫/aKh;M&ޢY/h B`b+cYnCΖv:}{QnG~@'rZʼn@$)S#3ct#՘K-z멅]RV4} 4 vӟ-i5voTǣcO\d;~qQZo u Ksd&t&xUam2h.!p<&Lf#E'2&( cKg = -~dYr+XZsRQ _蘦cIi ̥0]n&F3vL4Y14O0 Þ,:f>,Z-yz#[}j6'Q $S ۳f9hZК!-"4/;3& ]Yt?b9y@3FN-lOL"6-`溻\8Ǝǭsf@3n#pp`Ąo傂cı]"#&Ӥx}ÈiH^t#6o'| iRˠsgF> sjN{+M )}/Wl0QfTGr/+C:U!a[VCsL6}?kyN(ԭρF+} m ^Wp54- $OBV[h+EHE}0O8tcIbX{Q$Zܷ{ 5t&#gKyvF|4gM&`cf0<MAY8h,YNV:|P!D8F1=^zBߴCo>q9 ,K{S);&5D\Хٱ5Bo"xPO(2dĩ*L>*xRoܗ0"Þ&m')a NnAIhU s +[PG}dé [ύ5y0:̝`8 C#b-~9&i{[Nvil4qghpZd)Rv5+B\ ]86}Kryx=2K^WHkŸU8FbZOqwRPSk57Ɔ!bڐ2[ Q 'JT B)5ԍHqpc ai(IKCza.҃]A96ǧIHh;5 =iH꼑({͙ ۇ,jhҋ}G)1Zn`6iՓLwZV,q L鹿N>j4Fz9̛(nn,|$@*ƨ %E!4 I-m5hm9w)eF;MVحp#. FU1;Wk@8^hA4 6&+@:6Nr>B+ O8^_,Jpdҷҵv~du"lIHZǚ-5z=]agΠhu7|EjHC1XT@0NM19OT;&; @r'΁Mխiaa+c{n4rTHƠ#?%ClM]$#@~064qlwWC66 %!),LG"ޒgr_ Yʢy2 (ms0[?tf3lP TguoO0#Ç`?KQZN2xZ/zϋ$aVX,wJ>ϒWRY<~{WQ KǑaP]'9J*z4͔2ʃުv'S), diy&hv&*aU3v, 7g#GQLRu zV40}s;v{y5O"MuJVMV*/(_L[ UtKs?4RVTWA{>Y`< ]&$ur0rq`=1?:IojtXAajq底e0ɥvЀn(ֱA}̱iw ?[AvB7+ ϯpW-'bH\M"-mlIOqW*3ƶ;lFpw]&ALm-&(> <htrϿj 8oB'`%l&Tf${%gcH!p#dR^s et<1܍r޺0Jܽ(-Za nڞ0uYgԉE<8D $Jós\>ۀb4!$ \ZiSh[Վ˖sdШ|^u{eL[Q'eˏ˸L I\)&e >,9 )V8W(;rIVp*st0pI?L+KWvPSupǵs٣gTq& 5bLwtᥠ؊Pʈ86CK>aU)reMtorQ(Xߥ'"̐.plܦK9}EWTQ_lc}ޙۅ?h큷&zw6Y_h`4I&L,P)Z%![v+&yO$ HG(khqQ)&8fu˽Dn=)*֝=OVk,;g;Q[l' k{wibbm9ت ߲(v)u$ –5X2]a3bYE62_שKx U\i9/b(( }ajY*Q,΁sC/yoȩ^EL "f1%M+r[dIJ%|xeU=%H:%n{IGZ7dwhY,م`.H咣SIi/K7[aTEH+2z?V,ON*yFBO OTB_) B _cŋ%>-3Dž0RlmbCK|/ȲJGvMp< c^E2A!z%ilX[a9XCoXi+n@<-0UעECwM[Kb~uZ$ X>Cf:ؙ:ªY9&1kG(zr??#)Emagq 7H!`\]ȺhY(:JxH8E/b`1ѳ|cX/]VA߾]r?%npuAG(8+U`dF +s9\χXXDqv+q-˗PHC>"v Kf`M+.Nnߗ߾_~%Ǡ5-vcwWrG2JQOHOB`~M M߼/lo8ĭI!x=,֊Yr:#j-recn$lVΑwpRǔRnY; 9\LMd}/)Z)* 0v;8]>i#4qk3"p܊9pߊN_nG.N! Bs+ӊ5vbJ~3&--u{l-5܉֓p,\257Pae0d!g*K Qy1N"`9ʞwyg067LK(IZ ӶQah;m6skkmM2ӓF- @; oG@9>S.¥X[y:w i88b|BZѪ`BW\֋Ӣ >9Dh1vӭ5r(v.ai1muf?4 oC2G!:_L-*v$SpyF: x9*\-Q>pZ%!^WV{f"b!7ƉɧۓGPhXs dB!FrA ePq^{Gx)ã${ҁE^ Y Upܲ2PV5XLE; oT/ɂnϜ_j5SR`cu*Lg%Abkbsk]'ˈ u]gE-1Em%ɡ Xby5כKσJc+ 8o\ʁ[ B Q *d vD_)^0!a={K)pXQ/[vQ{L`C,9" %% Fۄ-WI*rP5 L u.+ExZv )SUA$T¦H*5w >1Y ~+)j9TjlEscp9XM;P!_%j %:D ero" sfmv`g{ ~b91 ^/p&Jtن4.Kz?y|rվytoIOVÆ@ARpl~ېga>R⻊[Y0džY(juEkj?A8.@oCOfp.NBF՘g8ٯuR?u 9#_+Ը3oҧF<ӊ&T^{Za,] _T!*uwRmK+wQ3z9Zc؁X2g'i&tr4q49@9w5D\vp'tGx+YP6q%zKXˆ2>eq Pq-J_Ca1oA\hyܠٸWJpxf#[" I+5ltufy2|!`-7j =N˜ n`0kqOD dlC*V^{mL䋄)9UfEiaYg@3/ܡ،k 0˪mW*m^Ebh~wqbus\*-ze" }w}qcIU##N[ZjڎN QjWAk Du*grA$mՖ4)`2V`ҁ+뤂QSv^tǘwsw[XeY1 MQ6U%Zl`Mp!$صd;\7)x#w7o@g;!\>XoNp:Bt9CȞCLMK^EӔ1S6' EH$1++5_jYw~Vn񶽙O`]sF,2I+1"ل4G'VR]yU aQ!WRQLa>7}};t2E?ΆC"|G]((rV 'yqe:4v?'a =?\l JRǫ0*bECY&v$L$P^W3x⛬X18A gfҒNpS '[8 G"aMx]PD~߱ICμA4lq̺!*l)S\Y[h+ln7SʙT89t }'{SdЊ:f:z5v)g ٞ$ύ̗(1\sy c'u8ᔘ {+arȺ_W7NQ=./V%zg8wpEKiT߅<#Qgk;)"21Dr%U+Lbk RUst§H-TL z*؁lWw>n~_~v~k#fZ݁ѻ ~hEK'ͯqVE_qS{{b^ $YϢibwZN6rj}zr'į Qڧ.I!1f<&ny+X੄)ŲT Eg@RJ9N"^J@;"NL4  Z3B_b/qph=7{ꊛT_ېۓ%k1$S.u0m;н pies٬^hPR䔶z8v/Jʘ^x(e )G\hr7GmI d"I^P:<1|gb,G'8OF|McU*+M^ݗh}@;1҉V4V9XnMk2aKÊҽ؍2E%=չ.H UJBBhU8NjSHnj]"\at`Am\ LZ t*Rȇ ًxbm0QPV`ߚD%-h D$ڶCuD~g'W4äU"1W)86<3v,m8|#sS\;XJi0ȡ; ݒ` hWf̯*BC掙pޱ,Z#|fkpB \/!A!xF芸zKP,LUgn2STة$ƥݺdkk4_XRy*o{+hE<f4A4FY0\zv6SXi{XfRH^&aT餚<۝*N`fiul7ݴ1a֤9/̳kl1D[0uH +;6.A.R5)mz?:*4? YE҉q"Zd6hOGYȓ튯P5pǦaT-7ԓVNSfV ;fC+sd:S ʴbwtR$5 ^Im RZQ1UaVz6w3rY`d@J4'I!%jp^&yp !715;åxpEbO; tc}d°A5/^_RRP5&HpakE, g`tM;hgA{ێSkʢ;r/h8[t=,c#9cԫ%Zd>MsC"'҉ {yE*|QT`HxM"rmۏA 0'; aS.DA:i^y_q꒷BJ^[#o$%Y-f ]_rZzsiE M&E" ɷJ`ۊv!aFաDJ(墂H_ak8Gmw+2ҾV]dmg J8i6ivGv;}xN#w'U\`&^<ɳ&CbKlB,[0 %X*UAeqiqм!s"E#\Ա9: 6|6Ֆdkg/ &A${DuihR(9Ne AfKR!cv{n,U x軃qQzdsfs/(k+H w[Sn8GAaR{9HMwx; \EOm~ZD2ǍO`xL9,.2:q84] a(HN_reU0KZNs>蚣r':lo[; ۽4^Y (C8wcr2F Xnf˹MN[vԟ,E/o [-͘v_V<{ ڎ&GR'"-YoN$0 u9Pۋ[ɈgZDg0ϧe։ VCrӻzқI<&,)EqM>yI4sr4ˑl;;p5āV]/ݥ2#A $幄+Sğr-&aߎb t~ wpEh ׯ헿Q! "B6䛽pdd4:q;'?E.RKozj%۱K\VJƸ@FlT|_yRhv󗻮)/7u;y%)O3B/.kԦ0ᇖˆpuZ/fYs&DQqP0Ը'1Í7AkeɷB+!2P@/Bqc{_EiK}U6ͣ]A;EW~ELj}~&IqZbcm)nX^ZOFlVDqFOsK W˱>gOsݵGJN4|swq\ _67,6hsijj/=$`{ aך "~嗋OUU$Mtog+?4C "v"FzrUf+>0HN,Eq:US*5ƧAx9e;ri]0>"Yb۽ζM]MZt=Q/T]Ƀ^(tBܬR=ֲg(P;q;lR\p#Hcz,(-$񲧛t5NLC@.X?Np}q^qn"5#Z[l利٢;v" L:ߧ"Oyiezh8~F9=bı0^S3l ϔjFs%]eVL dJ6l\1la!4`NdN`Zʘwlx4V**` YK7"yD!?Qw7Г`.:D=]e;Oi.wvc?3O|b _-0ZG(j<Gf5n`6tyEޜ$ "X\V)f`9 Hu i6?(M '9Z WJm ~GwA[٢Ms- TCh*Zp:K5|F$~сɃ ["Ro'"xu)ϡ7^.iӤl"^V\9m |1Wpqer^4C͸.ǧ') ru>G60k2yq,);0t܃n+='H)p˴I)jn ]U*"73z9DHfǓ[kla]#SI#qD*{ w"|dv=ɇ5\ *l DZ-MM!42Mq_-6=34fet&.Vl*Gqi#p{  ?sf/;lkĞw%8).Dcu)R-oXݶӛzY9~$YJvJ34YeW\.:B..!N#ܪrlMCj] ⓜ2pPǂ:|Ju{rJl1x"!6< rbSC*GU&)2ɹnɕ'/Dͧ}RLl pb}e 5i3a "Q6!f7u~Aԡ5=87؈ MB){q2„{S6\Le UY؄Pjep%  0-'~e[eYIuz5^ZgcGow*C4RoLJr|9|u۝Z-7ä %rrY\C٥, ѱ}ETwt]l͍x1).N_guQV8rJ8UBiy7(ś D޻F\TXkT*LꞸ^%*Vvׁ1,,B-<4.pJ(Qs6U"M\ {]|7=D#` (EL{Q{Κi'qLb<E {$ncg5QoEלc!q(Hj.blz]NjmN`ÊoEEB9M _~y$H3SPOd5TS :NcKI;l\ns䪪0ÜzQ 찳HͦQC*o!1zV|ӂBx^N^.U԰uˍGs 0I:;\oEaMoZAѥ2infi#"fD01jyA0DD(߷E\%c;s_pP%BwDM9z))(I$|DO[K+hM,Ws}_Fh. eDFH'xw3,mO$Nvg3;RSXJ,@w;.Jmg[9+|ִі2TI;2"^0Kgd9n;J!qm_lM0פ3njׇ+jH^[C#!棽f8+fSs#<-Z#.,sO7ߛ !{mIV'm1*2I8RZdhgvxRu=gz;t$ά I5ܛyw'^5?CŌtMW0]^g |MErQCpqߐg^>S39"Ba[-+W7$e+j8)vnY?VЙMܓ\D ƽ4MO'Uv (힛xŻu2 G@؃QUH\_޿RoK+Ӵ*%g-Q(j\ϑ–ma1إdSZ.婕kCIKD52jߺ&,"| 7xiQl:LzzozJ!Pnc`(c\\U *e Fe3kPc o! }]_m6\ri2f( `atXwvO*9ʈb9NG8%C̋1tgb{fYYIDV$-o1L'i̼f,7ah+ij:tF4FX骃Fج`=mY-˞o 9)J֚YYaVanOߠHB v&9~Ou2[oGP\Vۙ*o,6V꧖uMj9GRnb+g .+ a{,6C3xGuޗV@LiD۸Uyѕܢ'ws`G;R{Lpya<94ϓT h"p#H)%umPmBVCΌL?._/} x S5x\ծa$MrRjwA: |V|gt.:,Psn*G,jո]$MQd ?N 19V"v,ӐLR W0g2;xsxӝ {odCGa&i7{H0*SNsHTi-K)G/͇"%t>I%t֪B6~7W Oo*̣VQ:[\R>pHe%#.0* uǴ#56ZV\>*/*DVTDbBr QlF%߰W^5iDv+95g4=#(庡lQ&.﷦ *A LS/Rűٞ(z e.s.ZfMMê2~/ShWA1 FaɈ("DjD,c"j_NEyX2;T{d9z ` p3 )W Z`4tyBqCx,D?-嶛91ި7\x}#JċړμN/xl/+DE.b8lL,⿥F5yBb'P9)R+uڹR$(=3TRw0⃁g#='f9_rݦ &8NyBHAy#爷t~M~1)ģ iUo{r qGM)"Q6 '<YޯaL @hQGXB5h|WG~}2+䈩o=&ϵUrd Hj;!>H4uHrt0;VF52  FRA< q:ަh:t]J\e:ck3fM,+U"L4D|AOio4Ă(uxz{qZ]/LIbϑ)_sV/MYcch^tb@Zav3 0QQ/`6#-(.%[0ljvELa V jHK]v*"#§׾3¼~,VK2z+%hQ4_z͒r\Vx:k)i(gsܠ"4}zgn?+R(A{皆= +3djMP^#,&\%4W8G>;쪝u= ̹]70x2`~zSYCMWh`7qkϒ$ur9Fg2Qgc_yIz4fL=Jayǃ!W9OB, BET:>#U!!>;rX#]7nU^$)}u AX=-4-lqnȖ\oPD"($+tWi *hWd?#۲Lg>cz@&pHm5c;JufeeJޱ= ) PԑrŻҠ tYX!ٽE|ᰃ;*7hC.Z8q-"NTt/"6}TiXն|b=L. O19 %roZ1 p2k^(x3Sw%l\gJRD7x&шچܥ0}!rXy D#&"+BaGbP?EV$RVHa|Lv^JLL Ī3t)&ĺs*Էg7.7 ҹXM ypW)ވ{ \T2b/tEkt)W$$=0)PE$>A+ͶpƱ;0y`ɲv떿/[pԁPgmZ r{Bz(Zna5m&|iӗLǣhv3ҎTH`Ne&it&|7AlqKWTI;p9-c5<4ppK!37(j]p/GLy'1tT rjrmWAI"&1-NL{WP={'Ƭ7Giv#7%JNDfU\2d3dWB u!!M'w6"LG}9r6/nd}*C Q&ߎ  )&O~zqTAM7LE V- S>ӏa%/޹ /UGEDU =1b(y}$^(oTbCw7 zDn/ _+[ZĠV6';$bXnnٯq4qZvۺIQLp'xy0/봓`{fnPE%(?~40\CpߜBt +hV#qQ˚b_l*r4M=2^jlsqX( w 3(!*e,kFF`a,PlU\,pXqR| 8%J{CaIgpcaK;ރE p53MV\[oʾ4+wԁkg|Kdqywf*TzT:}{1+v (\R֮Ps>X7U=W6K˔3fSzru&ʈZbIAD QbŲ6mEc!3ox9\;5u^gkN0 Α;eG2ִgMg7roZ6|oæLH-P:A"Rg]`(A]t+y)Mx'I )gv#X[3b2?-|.DZUU*[Kx w'| N |cf&?m֤ӦwdY90$XȲNGϪ:VQ zft΂[)pgl&H,DZ=ZRt*y[gR9d8hqɍf XuĴ&Yr$L =3[~+nWVo@=K&Qn,ijᜦ1_Hu)IpI? eaPBНrpzxrvbV J/v(F}YTan"qwΝb vͤo8ѣYO8.!MՏ\v%3[57kR<'q2ObblGE /ûx#B*rI1}Yw7)HnݼqܙYnԟ(k($לG󴥩\G‰܄zdi@YgLͦnWM nem5vݦNNq^qܦ2ׄrQ%+۾ÈaU ^ c}uڪ;D_ϬΠ9/3)syՑXQҸxhmp 4)uUQK ҴZݸk ּx@lTF⸻٬gAP"f NnX:hH\)#38XXc鑇TzPƅӬoCn4)E_^bT 3ʞ^s\W=,c4p8v8"pr#3}أ{b }DCNxPe`#ĕI./Ia'MCJ+ fXveф܅x$0P&Q0PjZi}MngrG:@nSRuG]\J[};[f^OgЍ+nm=8KpP ]H,vX4-ȁi4oۺM5 ōRcQŽ:fxA/LCN׃6`>~ܣ%yM6iC }G x]z5׷!$($(Xd2uܽȓ!] 9Y0G}ʃi-$u_.Dt&Evnyt™MѠ=9Ft]у$ N"I1L)(oO5`nE({YOc A|H1ٓ19~\eh(\mLCw{ϊ>y qm2a.C:ච7q$JVmv4^(ίr<:W(ˈLad&˭m%kj`Tk֖: )UY?Sow3lMALWtz3h.Z_|K|T/)LqEhq0ubKьݫT51O槣Ws@7{)[3A)@J}xT@υWpD_, KMm#`((ٛ\vGn4m'trEΡzUN`r_"bi[mtIdH4Q8@74 `d UyJb~ W(岎|"H)Fy-޵xw,Ԇg  lzko⭃U-10Yͥa{yl;v9G.M Tudy|dbЏx+9ӥF:&֔م1辱-@8PPJWx4k *Ulv2t8B'qUsk]'2OMKk[y=29:j dKRcrֱ7y%_=QPhV{kPYޜ0ycK_B %H-P*=1aw3DMs.Sz/:Bc'+sݕmYW̵K*0kMy~@oҮjg^2d6˃dI];LKvb+"`+d59&)0B ܙƻ=N~<SgaGk`Uln!G0`fZy;\bF-㌔Kӵ ZaF"O.w&ͨnb؅(H 4Q)KveG"HT١Ʀp!Rx1/[{ | F"PW?PL 3#\F[{]>MW $B!4@.h֏ RQGC[#VgT|ex]?OD/qh }{"Y 0Q? DY&/׋o3BB iL)  ,9c i[vm^{12hdw^O|f1vr(9l\,/vFE11BD5Dƅr<l9ߴf7ojՏ5\dASCǏS"Dg`P`d~ `' [JVco-*R [B|A%_AHCv+ϕSkW/S$~-T.VX~\gZ^Mܞt"{˨t=k fD2$;֝{l{v9fNjN\:ߧa_9qha'}9QpwΌ) iޑV^(H 9RKozjr? m'52ݶvX%WH;`{G`b7˓˫D L'P8btѠ{nu xΒMǟYj X~_Fdwʖ,.UJyo Y#Ă7;P NX7R[P.Ä+]娺aFmY{U^\>F2}sB57~68!4e6Cr HqzD6§0yANwz0D"ל ZVvW$v xVBe;9spe"K:[V;M)ӓ"y [jOT*1X8͊j(X1jK1+%wd,#<+!"W|hnz:Zкz*xs-*^#k T*% d_X ]_mK9֏:ɼ_`"wx_"jАDWb,31Q-r/>FJcT,2#"ױ*#+GȕGF~ė4ޒC#d^Zq'l36T) HaO$, ‘>iXSUUҖlf鲵 X|/mZJ""H !iZDSlfCkO[5 ;Q Sb?vl~2=Gc8 ;x52J+s["pzםq_p\}Sьk%~P\'?&.L<44Z[#YiDçYf fI\F0MYTr{t)BEi-h+B5֔V/G_k"W I='"v8*y qx( Vi%^v R.Դ ة1+s VoF{ɪœ;"WW^+s'āFл_-|IXjIY@X*k#2J_AƦYC_Wf4)@˶n/~-&Օq$S3L7HdOz;y`]dA7BKf<w rVrKY-c4~,% RsNQms:~{ڊET* zx;l]06#},f1ʧJyѠZB$1VEλeW?&Lziw3v"z!F)"'bwdvޡh3$+Z\Ls^nbuad ꣂrTe,T#nj#xQ9s5WkL2Wƚ ǺG7@UYB"OL>^җcsGݾA(}:=8t+lLN}d@=͐Ѳc-4{nJRGᇹݩoޞ͍W ;A݄u !wgUK Tרq;ǻ2 !W فޠ tyj#fMݑ5c7!8'Qf&I02lāyQi!>4V,/7o_=ua<G(EOʫ!&CٓHʼܦ)p05dXOPWp~ t@vo]^j# *GCp,1lԺjܡ]vh+yEq_CW%8^'Q<ћ;˖AE ,72Zic YD/=~ (1Lj&u*Zby6D)ð+~s73Jlv`9oⱽ) VLInP**h ۀOk [/Xv!?П܊JyW $"XoФڎ^vh :Ezho"T$'=+8Es0:*BVŧI,թZ&3{TTcQ#;oM1ΠG E-0[_6Ѥ^N7xsPWjep: 0,&(G6muþ$I?Fq1z ^İz 1a'TaP\J]ژҎTX4B xܿe1i/ݣ)uhU͋|Od+Hmf^ǓiGy7\8@w{ 8Ɨw0^z0MR<яx1vz'(͊)u O5/W=$uK'K9S E,WQH͜ԷBi K8nYJovVvQ ECq;4!.I"H`Hg\8sFW F [.l-nwMozqf9~1ĨjIffM^5ZZfHa  "d{"BWB [ѿ_]~Gipoi#h{eMB'br# rTrYF4H>yRIwxtP' aT[j(R~m%0}Mtr2 12oipwGd|9eH ?^"|< ؗEP]KdMsd~dO[Ϲz]z=+یKݍ5춐4Q;deKLL+Xp& ) )&V es}ORdpT⦭J0"eDTya(x;yY!=g,/k\gALlC,qUxb5gkc=3>t&ba)sv,Q=;J:ruED3tB\E#bᶦ,-<"Jӳ7mvO<܌@Oc9mY|xFJ=.4d GNkF= %ViP566M='Qb pHܢ5It:m|ݠ 3Lw$ti՜ 돁h. Jb#({"[P^) rdN/]O-# ^?6?4.I'', ո7Jd{$`l0"]C)v*lʤF#2j6W cLr3!GAh>A1S0!z!PIoSI#^| p>{SyOә:D46 {|ǯ#Zy0paחigX[桄ςKW4F4hF0+Q+)$@Aލ3#R4[3*ˀY"f>}9@C;/ge{ybQK*ZC%/atl=g;_po]<ŇU>řna&<"{:? 6r,_fG*Jx_>*ߥq ޤh*3ڑϺy٪[dYO @A5(ݺO挚y,)8S[I e7W|xsGw~_?.cy{Ѐ忛樔*eAL?(t8||pNV0߹yxɡ@t.v~>& +3*FʞpUɤو41p.vyȨ>Ds=Fh!U8[msW&7"̔A5@nO~4yωuM:bP`TAav>0/ "XCAԮrVR^vwOa?^R&o$>iAPAXy'- Ϸ,A-7YbDi|l$>t8d7|YVt{hZeα ]$k㧣%qkywWbK&_naRzTA_Ϻ@S"r8ƊQHC\8w`5)RRͨI*8xzԛ%P9RB Iq).!|^Z0Qv:d1,E7*To6a\ky矂08.^faM1@@s`uK2~18O(;͢n $JyR+ҢMpEL922`Ulj4;STڣ(GWjȟ9GpZ{M'IƤQV+oT8~MQߨ5vJWX!/j)~'w=VvZiP\ ̥OHҙOqZ 5|+JBI@tǘ?xQQitt{mHhIw1AN15@1NEd>9,!wO!9'BF?X4&>zWn+\{htO (qX6"X! Ua-vMݹ3/hc>{&zke=.Z}mGzWί|#qm8W*q`4aqw-'IZA"́Ő"p^lB[V_[4[/?"KI1e En~4HG~O|{ m?rݗBV3 _O^G;KW5\wxPڣCZ$E^@.zw]FrXVvCnᰪ2ÍԒ@c.gޡp}ZșAccO9i*eXl"W-W$GpM+ :>[!eXd _9ȓaeɼ"N_~S/L<<\ӭbsk"aItL<0 srd&PY낉NM!j5Na::&ƹ#}XO\a'E;ll8a2kXwk~Ę>'Ak ` ?KA W\PIpa82X`_؜:%TlcG~tJk{ Lv"@-&L  RH̼_%<|^(<-zẘ pЛMFm(! ]U,q9?{3$`!|fc(70hsoV-?]NܜJŪ)jzzQ|uD~ #u ֋Msؕ,k\¦e\6! QG"I}r*ym Qnvj1,iBPOwS5=ˠB SX՟2jJӭu)d' k8B$:_hSS0>iHoWBo"]Ħ@ykoBkӥZQI@o*R_U{ 6J@!5J? LW(+ T1hZ!h~V wrN@imȂ@c* X׀^XEQY-Ubƒʄ Јܓk>+5PBզ`haC *H)tW܊!)kRgdlM]17HʮD׀(4:P4_`]Le5ݝ=b#?h[TdxS\eE|GZ)Qrk,7s )dMp؄&6r$-y@Z5!M!@ xU*/.Q>m/$N*OžFZi9U+6;h#G"'Ss I_~[UM,{HSN m0\؎d%WVL,8E?z]}#@P@ЭdVJ;1%@~][WDVY1 xEq#G} G 囅H^=j1}vw2#@yv@ ep}-i qtJbfY#gxaS$ծM!$wh8ȁ#9 'a:6Qkrv@Z$`LkVyNwݨ1кZq6g^NǸsg2j5gWM"b ±eq:F,(";bM܈- Sg@Zޭ~ z= GzP[)^"2AF_3<QDց?~*x-fD^98-|$K++\,kePF59vikɤ)~&2 gApq:ŋƄ:6؅Fb'=7H: /Q>= OoCcH`-ztqCtM8E:j_''R`_"D,6@|RYLY'*e-lq_)^!s2s$8?m9L?  ċRC-l6IS=͎ ׏vN4d |:yK.G_peM` -|CRΏFגsǷFQUi! ŋ*i008.e6b>S8pM}V+"_CN$0.ŋ!,WUL8 ],l~Ɖe/GbpNO^D;wzNW)'-o qlv+*'&jCWRk,g[Ƿ٘qW8̹Rwv9Wy8[Or{sXg~~M4*wV x8>3ӈ<‡;Bzj^l[JG}k`T`82r_[^I ukG*B"d`4&Jž^]tG4pW ڞhlbXr7JnV^Mus?\Y߈vJ3h'feH*:`5({짙Bk{[,9t[[M%peTm*A&iJP0s>|{UfK]zJ 6r) J]K,&4ONqrIr^LvX+qc17h"`e*{ mk> GIliGW$ XEf=F ۀ IH2ZUٰ80,ܣYu6s>"h,0Lgu!'>֜|~5sJ_Ͻ}_* kH$9ym?xn+Bu3um51Z;:..sEح^<k)T]uh nGaUڍ1!bbDx 15h$-XR}5^O$ ֎|1z 2^WI7 jdӥa9m!y6DzjqpO.U)1(:mGTdFA}v9| xi,t~΋gK l_0t2gq!L~֒yR}Wdz`~~cK9^&ᵙ; Onlab – Development Site

AVAILABLE 7 DAYS A WEEK, 24 HOURS A DAY

Proven Product Development Partner

WIDL offers out of Windsor, ON, services around 1. Polymer development and characterization (including recovered polymers) and polymeric product 2. Design by analysis using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and 3. Manufacturing simulation and tuning using Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD), to assist all parties involved in polymers and polymeric product developments (material suppliers, compounders, product designers, process simulators, tooling designers and makers, machine builders, trial houses and prototype providers, testing and validation or certification undertakers, part specifiers, sellers, or users, and OEMs), in all industries, as an alternative to trial-and-error. WIDL’s work encompasses recycling in terms of regenerating post-industrial scrap materials, in particular rubbers, and post-consumer products (involving polymers), going through material segregation, thermoset rubber devulcanization and compounding, thermoplastic blending, to return up-scaled compounds and resins to manufacturers or, use them in-house in contract manufacturing or to fabricate products for various uses. 

Office

3310 Longfellow Ave Windsor, ON N9E 2L6 

Office Hours

Monday – Friday

8:00 am – 5:00 pm

AVAILABLE 7 DAYS A WEEK, 24 HOURS A DAY

We Offer Product Development Via
Material Testing & Part Simulations

Developing polymers into polymeric products involves three key elements:

Such broadly itemized “ingredients”, required for the development of polymers into polymeric (engineered) products, need to be brought to fine economical equilibria that meet the customer’s specifications.

However, often times, there is a lack of understanding of such building blocks, even at manufacturing levels, even after decades of production and servicing to the various industries. To this day, most companies still rely on trial-and-error to develop materials, tooling, parts and assemblies.

WIDL selects, reverse-establishes, and inspects materials, for any manufacturing process, through destructive or NDE techniques. The company excels in obtaining material parameters from test data which constitutes a major obstacle to valid product time-simulations using FEA and CFD.

“Design parameters” are neglected in product shaping and processing. For example, over-compressing a seal promotes material degradation. Design parameter definitions at WIDL help part makers gauge processing and can go all the way to ensuring the functionality of produced items in time.

The only alternative to the costly “over-design” and time-consuming trial-and-error is simulation of part performance and processing. WIDL cost-effectively builds simulation knowledge for manufacturers, combining novelties in materials and computer design and processes based on CAE/FEA and CAM/CFD.

WIDL validates part designs and processes by testing under various operation and manufacturing conditions. WIDL invests extra efforts to generate data to correlate simulations to experiments. Testing completes under normal conditions and in accelerations using time-temperature superposition (TTS).

Client representations, neutral evaluations, brainstorming, government programs, academia, IP, patents. etc.

Cold Manifold Molding

  • Corex Design Group
  • 855 Seneca Rd
  • Franklin Lakes, NJ 07417 USA

Electrical Connector Design

  • Microchip Technology
  • 28100 Cabot Dr
  • Novi, MI 48377-2966 USA

Seal Reverse Engineering

  • Hamilton Kent
  • 77 Carlingview Dr
  • Mississauga, ON M9W 5E6 Canada

Composite-Ceramic Switch

  • Hubbell Power Systems
  • 210 North Allen St
  • Centralia, MO 65240 USA

Plastic Underhood Switch

  • GM Powertrain
  • 1629 N Washington Ave
  • Saginaw, MI 48601 USA

High Pressure Sealing

  • Sloan Flushmate
  • 30075 Research Dr
  • New Hudson, MI 48165 USA

Seal Material Optimization

  • Whirlpool Corporation World HQ
  • 2000 M-63
  • Benton Harbor, MI 49022 USA

Foam Seats Conditioning

  • Yanfeng Automotive Interiors
  • 42150 Executive Dr
  • Harrison Township, MI 48045 USA

Composite Hose Crimping

  • Eaton Aeroquip Technical Center
  • 1660 Indian Wood Cir
  • Maumee, OH 43537 USA

Diaphragm Troubleshooting

  • GFI Control Systems
  • 5 Goddard Cres, Unit 101
  • Cambridge, ON N3E 0C8 Canada

Rubber-paper Conversion

  • Seals Eastern
  • 134 Pearl St
  • Red Bank, NJ 07701 USA

Soft Dampener Assembly

  • Wegu Manufacturing Canada
  • 1707 Harbour St
  • Whitby, ON L1N 9G6 Canada

Plastic Mold Optimization

  • Service Mold & Aerospace
  • 2711 St Etienne Blvd
  • Windsor, ON N8W 5B1 Canada

Oil Tanker Closure

  • Utex Industries
  • 10810 Katy Frwy, Unit 100
  • Houston, TX 77043 USA

Fuelcell Seal Development

  • Ballard Power Systems
  • 9000 Glenlyon Pkwy
  • Burnaby, BC V5J 5J8 Canada

Composite Metal Conversion

  • ElringKlinger Canada
  • 1 Seneca Rd
  • Leamington, ON N8H 5P2 Canada

We Cover All Ingredients to Product Development & Troubleshooting

Unlike industry trial-and-error, WIDL offers modern technologies in material characterization and computer simulations of product design and manufacturing, for client early investigations or troubleshooting, as needed.

625+

Successful Projects

65+

Novelties & Penalties

100%

Client Satisfaction

EXPERTISE AS NEEDED

What Do Clients Say About Us?

WIDL is an R&D company with professional knowhow in materials and computer-based analyses (using CAE/FEA and CAM/CFD). Our goal is to provide practical and cost effective integrated technical, research and development (R&D) and management services, to clients who require additional expertise for specific projects or technical investigations.

While with AMP Industries in Harrison Township, Michigan. Dr. Chouchaoui helped us develop a high-pressure cartridge for toilet flushing for Sloan Flushmate. The goal was to save on water consumption by three quarters (over state-of-the-art) with the use of plastics and half a dozen dynamic rubber gaskets and seals.

Mr. Vincent Mungioli

Sales & Business Manager

Encom Polymers Inc.
4825 Spring St
Evansville, IN 47711 USA

I know Dr. Ben Chouchaoui since 1994 when he was employed by German JOH Rubber; I was at ARDL at that time. Dr. Chouchaoui is developing machinery and protocols to characterize polymers for hyper- and visco-elastic responses for nonlinear FEA, which should considerably serve the polymer manufacturing sector.

Mr. Abraham Pannikottu

Operations Manager

American Group LLC
934 Grant St
Akron, OH 44311 USA

In 2008, Dr. Chouchaoui launched fast pace training sessions with case study demonstrations and hands-on applications using FEA and CFD software. He delivered a session at our company. WIDL’s technical training is based on the latest in material characterization and computer technologies based on CAD/CAM/CAE.

Mr. John Tranquilli

Materials Manager

Apple Rubber Products Inc.
310 Erie St
Lancaster, NY 14086 USA

EXPERTISE AS NEEDED

New Product Offerings

The most important ingredient in product development is material characterization, especially for hyper-elastic materials. WIDL has thus been developing novel patented tools, fixtures, machinery, to characterize polymers in particular, under all independent modes of deformations.

Quick and Painless

How Does It Work?

WIDL works with manufacturers (one-on-one or in groups) on existing programs, for cost-savings, on tools, molds, dies or parts quoted, towards optimization, on specific projects, for cost-effectiveness. WIDL also structures R&D for production shops, from early concepts, with potential third-party integrations.

WIDL selects, reverse-establishes, inspects materials, for manufacturing, by destructive or NDE techniques. Besides, obtaining material parameters from test data constitutes a major obstacle to valid product time-simulations. WIDL assists material suppliers, tool shops, machine builders, manufacturers, Tier Suppliers, and OEMs, characterize materials for FEA and CFD. WIDL also selects parameters for modeling at WIDL or for patrons’ discretionary uses. WIDL develops equipment for testing materials too, from design, build, trials, data acquisition, and analyses of test results.

The alternative to the costly over-design and time-consuming trial-and-error is simulation of part performance (e.g., the longevity of an ultrasonically-welded polymeric structure) and processing (e.g., heaters/cooling lines and amounts/locations of gates for the lowest cycle time of a BOP for the oilfields). WIDL cost-effectively builds simulation knowledge for manufacturers, combining novelties in materials, designs, and processes. And, any know-how gained through R&D remains the property of the contractor, with easy data access at any time via WIDL.

Traditional life analysis relies on times-to-failure data under normal service conditions. Accelerated life tests provide reliability data such as the probability of a product to fail, its mean life under use conditions, and its projected returns and warranty costs. Reliability data on a manufactured polymeric product at WIDL in particular, also assesses risk performance, design, processing, etc. Accelerated tests consist of life testing and can take the form of usage rate or overstress accelerations. Moreover, all product validation testing at WIDL aims at correlations to numerical predictions.

WIDL works with manufacturers (one-on-one or in groups) on existing programs, for cost-savings, with tools, molds, dies, or parts being quoted, towards  optimization, on specific projects to make, for cost-effectiveness. WIDL also structures R&D for production shops, from early concepts, literature and patent searches, design and simulation, to prototyping and testing, with the transfer of knowledge benefiting contracting shops and their patrons. WIDL can be part of any program and production team, or take on entire management and R&D of applications for customers.

WIDL selects, reverse-establishes, and inspects materials, for manufacturing, by destructive or NDE techniques. Besides, obtaining material parameters from test data constitutes a major obstacle to valid product time-simulations. WIDL assists material suppliers, tool shops, machine builders, manufacturers, Tier Suppliers, and OEMs, characterize materials for FEA and CFD. WIDL selects parameters for modeling at WIDL or for patrons’ discretionary uses. WIDL develops equipment for testing materials too, from design, build, trials, data acquisition, and analyses of test results.

The alternative to the costly over-design and time-consuming trial-and-error is simulation of part performance (e.g., the longevity of an ultrasonically-welded polymeric structure) and processing (e.g., heaters/cooling lines and amounts/locations of gates for the lowest cycle time of a BOP for the oilfields). WIDL cost-effectively builds simulation knowledge for manufacturers, combining novelties in materials, designs, and processes. Moreover, any know-how gained through R&D remains the property of the contractor, with easy data access at any time, via WIDL.

Traditional life analysis relies on times-to-failure data under normal service conditions. Accelerated life tests provide reliability data such as the probability of a product to fail, its mean life under use conditions, and its projected returns and warranty costs. Reliability data on a manufactured polymeric product at WIDL in particular, also assesses risk performance, design, processing, etc. Accelerated tests consist of life testing and can take the form of usage rate or overstress accelerations. Moreover, all product validation testing at WIDL aims at correlations to numerical predictions.

WIDL works with manufacturers (one-on-one or in groups) on existing programs, for cost-savings, with tools, molds, dies, or parts being quoted, towards  optimization, on specific projects to make, for cost-effectiveness. WIDL also structures R&D for production shops, from early concepts, literature and patent searches, design and simulation, to prototyping and testing, with the transfer of knowledge benefiting contracting shops and their patrons. WIDL can be part of any program and production team, or take on entire management and R&D benefiting of applications for customers.

Low Fees

You Don’t Have to Break the Bank to Be in Good Hands

Within your retainer, we will answer any question you will have for an entire year, in relation to:

  • Material development, characterization, and modeling
  • Product design, analysis, and optimization
  • Manufacturing process setting, modeling, and tuning
  • Product and process validation testing
  • Troubleshooting and new product development
  • Technology reviews and assessments

Call for a Free Consultation

We urge you to book a consultation with us, now or at your earliest convenience, through the phone or a
video conference, to discuss your work, for your emancipation and the success of your operations.

WORLDWIDE SERVICES

We Serve the Polymer Industry!

WIDL assists all parties involved in polymers and polymeric product developments (material suppliers, compounders, product designers, process simulators, tooling designers and makers, machine builders, trial houses and prototype runners, testing and validation or certification undertakers, part specifiers, sellers, or users, and Tier Suppliers and OEMs), in all industries, from conception to production and after service recycling.

In today’s competitive marketplace in all industrial sectors, manufacturers must continuously enhance quality, reduce cost, and accelerate delivery processes. However, most manufacturing firms cannot meet these challenges with internal resources alone (for a lack of advanced laboratory equipment, powerful FEA and CFD software, and specialized personnel). As an alternative, they sadly recourse to trial-and-error. A better option is collaborating with a ‘center of expertise’ that can quickly and efficiently, apply skilled people, efficient tools, and demonstrated technologies to meet industry challenges. WIDL is such ‘center of expertise’, strategically located in Windsor, ON, ready to promptly, methodically, and cost-effectively, assist manufactures and their suppliers and clients. Besides, production floors inherently generate 10 to 20% of scrap in terms of flash, runners, bad parts, test parts, etc. WIDL is positioned to regenerate post-industrial scrap and post-consumer products for repeat manufacturing (circular economy), going through material segregation, thermoset rubber devulcanization and compounding, thermoplastic blending, to return reclaimed materials to their generators, or use the new compounds and resins in contract manufacturing or to produce new products. 

Ben Chouchaoui, ME, BSc, MASc, PhD

WIDL’s Operations Manager

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Common Questions

We serve the manufacturing industry worldwide. We have done projects in Canada, the USA, Mexico, Korea, China, Africa, the Middle East, France, and England.

We work for companies developing or troubleshooting a material, a product, or a production process including tooling, for manufacturing, through simulations.

Often, we sign a NDA (Non-Disclosure Agreement) with any inquirer before engaging in a project, and we live by and respect our engagements, seriously.

We are best at product development revolving around 1. Material characterization (including recylcates), 2. Product FEA, 3. Process CFD, and 4. Validation testing with accelerations.

In these webpages, we posted two-dozen case studies of early investigations we altered to fit as education material and serve our partners and the industry, worldwide.

Prices for a retainer, training materials, some of our products, are posted in these pages, and we are happy to develop detailed project proposals before any commitment from you.

Regular one-day seminars are run monthly if for more than four attendees. But we can schedule seminars at clients and tailor them for their operations, at agreed upon dates.

Anyone wanting to improve materials, product designs, manufacturing tooling and machinery, benefits from our services, regardless of the sector or level of sophistication.

We are involved in recycling polymers, and currently we are progressing with recycling scrapped tires and creating new formulas to use mixed compounds in products.

Please join us on a retainer to dedicate us to support you around the clock, answering any question related to materials and product development and troubleshooting.

Convenience

Always Available

Our principles based on the past three decades are built on making a lasting impact on clients, ensuring they get the best advice, gratification, product, service, moving forward. No cookie-cutting, each project is unique, and no meaningless micromanagement, just lean, fast, creative leadership that builds on past experiences to move you forward, any time, rather quickly.

STATE-OF-THE-ART

Advanced Technologies

WIDL offers advanced testing and analyses services to design products and ways to make them. We can also assist build final prototypes and test these under accelerated working conditions. WIDL has over the years run complex calculations, involving nonlinear effects. These unmistakably led to the identification of critical issues at early design stages of client processes.

Achievement​

Satisfaction Guaranteed

Business owners and managers have enough to worry about and should be empowered to deliver their products or services and grow their operations without distractions. WIDL is dedicated to ensuring that organizations can maintain their strategic focus, leaving product developments to us. We are committed to finding innovative solutions to client challenges, all the time.

Get In Touch

Get a Free Estimate or Schedule an Appointment

Material Characterization

Reverse, compound development, fluid compatibility and ageing, characteristics for FEA and CFD modeling, etc.

Validation Testing

Mechanical, thermal, time-dependent, frequency-domain, acceleration, TTS, creep, stress-relaxation, etc.

Product Development

Conceptualization, design, reverse, CAD, CAE, CAM, FEA, CFD, optimization, sensitivity, LMC/MMC, etc.

R&D Program Management

Client representations, neutral evaluations, brainstorming, government programs, academia, IP, patents. etc.

Contact Form